When we face to unbearable sufferings such as death of immediate family, disease, war or natural disasters such as a big earthquake and tsunami, we often ask ourselves why the God or Buddha afflicts us so much. To this fundamental question, the Monotheism such as Judaism, Christianity, Islam have advocated the apocalyptic retribution referee theory and the Polytheism such as Hindu, Buddhism and Confucianism have advocated the Reincarnation theory. The author thinks here that those theories are both based on Retributive justice theory and asks if the Retributive justice theory might be a Fallacy because the reality of this world is often too brutal. Then the author tries to dismantle the Retributive justice theory in this series of books. However, the author also thinks that the Retributive justice theory is rooted in the structure of human existence, so dismounting of the Retributive justice theory means a denial of human itself. However, fortunately, there were a couple of peoples who got over the Retributive justice theory. The goal of this series of books is to pursue the things they tried to say to us. The volume I is on Death and Soul, and the Rinne thought of Greco-Roman.