1. South American Childhoods Since the 1990s: Between Neoliberalisation and the Expansion of Rights. An Introduction.- 2. Rights Activism, Judicial Practices, and Interpretative Codes: Children in Family Justice (Argentina, 1990-2015).- 3. The Problems of Child Labour: International Agents Versus Local Contexts.- 4. Early Childhood and Neoliberalisation in Colombia: True Discussions, Government Rationality, and Conducting Behaviour.- 5. The Pedagogical Bond in the Managerial Organization of Chilean Schools.- 6. Life Courses of Out-of-School Adolescents: Neoliberalism, Vulnerabilities, and Violation of the Right to Education in Peru.- 7. Participation Rights in Brazilian Schools: Towards the Politicization of Intergenerational Relationships?.- 8. Children and the Migratory Process in Ecuador Between 1999 and 2009: From Financial Crisis' Trauma to the Promises of the Rule of Law.- 9. Venezuelan Children on the Move in Ecuador: Fragile Lives of Risk and Hope.- 10. Back and Forth: From Women to Childhood.- 11. Concluding Remarks.