The tourism industry is significantly influenced by the global economy, both domestically and internationally. To understand the current dynamics of this sector, it's essential to analyze these influencing factors comprehensively. "Tourism Fundamentals: Practices and Principles" serves as an introductory guide to the travel and tourism industry, offering an easy-to-understand yet detailed analysis of the global tourism market. We crafted this book with the intention of making the language and content accessible to beginners, while still providing an in-depth exploration of key concepts and trends in tourism. This book equips readers with the foundational knowledge needed to navigate and understand the complexities of the tourism industry.